Cory Hamasaki's DC Y2K Weather Report V2, # 36 "September 1, 1998 - 486 days to go." WRP92 (c) 1997, 1998 Cory Hamasaki - I grant permission to distribute and reproduce this newsletter as long as this entire document is reproduced in its entirety. You may optionally quote an individual article but you should include this header down to the tearline. I do not grant permission to a commercial publisher to reprint this in print media. As seen in USENET:comp.software.year-2000 http://www.elmbronze.demon.co.uk/year2000/ http://www.sonnet.co.uk/muse/dcwrp.html http://www.kiyoinc.com/HHResCo.html Don't forget, the Y2K chat-line: http://www.ntplx.net/~rgearity any evening, 8-10PM EST. --------------------tearline ----------------------------- Please fax or email copies of this to your geek pals, especially those idiots who keep sending you lightbulb, blonde, or Bill Gates jokes, and urban legends like the Arizona rocket car story. If you have a Y2K webpage, feel free to host the Weather Reports. Did you miss Geek Out? Project Dumbass needs you. In this issue: 1. NOVA Y2K 2. How Bad? 3. Infomagic 4. Telcos (again) 5. Shortwave 6. Post Party 7. CCCC ------------ NOVA Y2K Meeting --------- The other week, I attended the NOVA Y2K group's meeting. Attendence was pretty good, about 50 people. NOVA, Northern Virginia Y2K, is different from WDC Y2K. WDC Y2K has a business, industrial focus. NOVA is about personal preparation, community awareness, and is a grass roots effort. NOVA Y2K has a philosophical tie to the Cassandra Project and Citizens for Y2K Recovery. The meeting featured a brief talk by Jay Goltier. The talk covered the basics of the problem, some of the infrastructure issues, and introduced the concepts of preparedness from an individual's perspective. The attendees had a wide perspective ranging from complete novices to .. well, a few who appeared to be at Edwards 4-5. I am hopeful that efforts such as NOVA Y2K, CY2KR, 700 Club, and Cassandra can make a difference. This is an area that offers the most potential. I am disheartened by the large enterprises, the Fortune 500, the keepers of the infrastructure, the press, national, state, and local government. -------- How Bad ? ------------ c.s.y2k has devolved to a discussion... a bunch of old codgers in a coffee shop, half the hearing aids dead, yelling at each other, democrats, Rush sez, dag nabbit, there's too much ice in my water, commies, I worked in law enforcement in Philadelphia, twitchin' their aluminum canes... Whoa, I'm with you geezers but we got a real problem here and being an old coot is a luxury we can't afford. It'll be bad. Here's a gedanken experiment. When draft animals powered the farms, most human labor and intellect was expended upon producing food. Electrification, mechanization, diesel farm machinery, cheap fertilizer, chemistry, allowed people to migrate off the farms. In parallel with that, advances in automation, allowed people to move out of manufacturing and into the offices... or onto welfare. When U.S. Steel closed a plant, it wasn't malevalence, it was an evolutionary force manifesting itself. Steel production by overseas, automated mills was more efficient, cheaper, than steel production in antiquated domestic mills. You don't need a steel puddler when you have computer controls, lasers, and thermocouples. The management of U.S. Steel and the U.S. Government made stupid decisions but so did the steel workers. The gestalt of the choices was the end of steel in the U.S. But this isn't about agriculture or manufacturing, that was then, this is now. Now we have a civilization that's powered by high speed communications, central and distributed databases, networked applications, where tokens that represent tokens that represent tokens that represent real items are manipulated by software that no one understands anymore. ....and it's all at risk. You see, the rightsizing of the last 15 years hasn't been a cruel hoax played by bean counters and idiots in the corner office who just want to be mean. Each advance in automation has made the main office that much more efficient, made the management of commerce that much faster, smarter, more productive. ...and this is what is at risk. It is naive to hope that the systems that were built over 20 and 30 years can be repaired and restored in a few hours, weeks, or months. If it were that easy, the remediation budgets of hundreds of millions of dollars would not exist and the repairs would have been done as a course of normal maintenance. The Y2K repair job cannot be done in the time remaining. The charming talk of bypasses, code fellas, we can do it; the images of geeks and non-geeks, like the murals of heros of the former Soviet Union joining to pass the tokens of tokens like virtual sandbags to dam the cyber-dikes and save the village... this talk is baloney. When the major breaks happen, they will happen so fast and take so much out at the same time that the village will be swept away before we realize what's happened. Unless you work on Skylines, IBM 9X2's or G5 9672's, you have no concept of how fast things can happen. ...or how to fix it ...or how much is at stake. When the failures occur, the damage will be done and will be irreversable. Those of us who have seen it happen on a small scale know, those who haven't ... well, we'll all know in 486 days. We're out of time for Triage, the sorting of systems into 1) compliant, 2) non-compliant and non-mission critical, and 3) non-compliant and mission critical. There is not enough time to make these decisions, debate the merits of the systems, and to fix the non-compliant and mission critical systems. That time is over. With 486 days left, companies are still debating the Triage decisions. Talking about it is not doing it. If your company is not past the talking phase, you are out of time. Day 500 came and went, time to move on, it's time to move on. The new world order is ... I'll call it, the Hamasaki maneuver, because I'm promoting it and because it matches my personality. Some call me passive-aggressive, I call it, don't bother me with your baloney. In the Hamasaki maneuver, you identify the core functionality that you'll need in an absolute worse case. Focus on just that core functionality. If you're a business, run your disaster recovery drills now. Some of us have joked about utilities simply reprinting last month's bills and ignoring shut-off notifications, companies printing last month's paychecks, rail shipments of only fuel for power plants, and air traffic control working without automation. It's time to give these rediculous concepts more than a little thought. These stupid, naive ideas are the core of the disaster recovery. We need to run these drills now so that people and organizations will have an idea of what they must do when it gets real bad, real fast. If you're a business and you're still debating Triage, please stop. If there's any doubt, the system is not mission critical, this means you can stop the debate and meetings. You can continue to run the system, the maintenance teams can repair problems that arise but that system is not a candidate for the disaster recover drills. For smaller entities, towns, neighborhoods, family groups, the same advice applies, we only have time left for the maneuver. Consider a small town at risk from flooding, rather than attempt to reinforce all the levies, the disaster plan is to evacuate the town to a building on high ground, an evacuation center with supplies. With 486 days until the flood, there isn't time for engineering studies on the levies, or house by house surveys to determine exactly which buildings are at risk. There isn't time to strengthen the levies... even if they're built up, the disaster could be an earthquake, a volcano, or something else. On an individual basis, you don't have time to locate, purchase, and prepare a retreat to Mother Earth News levels. If you've been flipping through Alternative Power magazines and fantasizing about a 22KWH generating system for an off-grid hacienda, say adios to that idea. There isn't enough time and you don't have enough money. In the last WRP, I wrote about the Pentagon's experimental 22KWH generator on display near my office. This thing is 50 feet tall, is the size of a barn, and costs millions of dollars. It's not in my future and it's not in yours. What you do have time for is cutting a deal with great aunt Agnes, put up a shed on the family farm, a shed that she can use for storage if you don't need it. If you're a small town government, you have time to locate an unused warehouse, revitalize the civil defense teams, pre position supplies, blankets, food, generators, fuel. If you're in IT, you should be running drills doing database recoveries and building toolsets of utilities, small program shells that extract and reformate files, do simple totals and transformations. The maneuver means identifying the absolute worse case scenarios, deciding what you need for survival, and solving that problem. ...and don't bother me with your baloney. As a community, do you know who needs help most of all; are you prepared beyond your personal needs so that you can share a bowl of bean soup with them. You won't be able to save them all but if each team is prepared to take care of one or two more, even if they go on 3/4 rations, we'll see 2001, 2002, and 2003 together. Some in c.s.y2k have felt free to ping on paul milne but they ignore his writings on how he's preparing for more than himself, how an innocent traveler who approaches with open hands, makes no demands, but asks for a meal, will be fed and given supplies so that they can continue on their journey. No one thinks they can feed the world but even the most hardened have mentioned that they are preparing for others, close friends, family members, and in the case of milne, peaceful strangers in need. Until and unless you have made this commitment to provide for others, you don't have the right to make accusations or critique the actions of others and label them as anti-social or asocial. But as to how bad... it's going bad, my survivalist nutcase pal is overwhelmed, the work on the pond isn't scheduled yet, the 2nd diesel tank hasn't been refurbed and installed, the batteries aren't in the shed, one of the two tractors is up for maintenance. Too much to do, and the clock is running, the clock is running.... ------- Infomagic ------------ I am reposting this c.s.y2k article that Infomagic addressed to me. Infomagic doesn't engage in idle banter and knows his computer stuff. Infomagic says: Cory, If you remember, I've been predicting a stock market collapse for more than a year, as the prelude to the Y2K collapse. I predicted the collapse for the October/November time frame, this year. I still stand by that, and I also still predict a full scale global depression by the end of this year. The 512 point drop is _not_ the real collapse, although it does indicate the increasing level of fear which will lead to the real collapse in a month or two. The simple fact is that the global economy is in _much_ worse shape than most americans or europeans admit. Russia is a relatively small part of that economy, but look at the effect their problems have had. Just wait until Asia and South America _really_ tank (which can't be long). I think you would be crazy to go anywhere near stocks (or bonds) from this point on. Don't forget that, like Y2K, you would be dependent on your business partners (brokers). If they go bust, so do you, and when the bubble really bursts they _will_ go bust. You would be far better off buying physical gold. At well under $300, this is a much better opportunity. I think that gold prices are being manipulated through rumors by major players who are at massive risk with short positions they cannot cover if the metal rises more than a few bucks. I think the price will rise significantly fairly soon when Russia effectively goes back on the gold standard (it's their only possible way out of their monetary crisis, and to a certain extent it's already happening). This will only accelerate when the euro is introduced at the beginning of next year (and I'll bet with much higher gold backing than anyone is suggesting right now). After _our_ stock market bubble bursts, kicking off the global depression, they just won't have any choice. Gold will be the only "currency" that anyone will trust. ===================================== y 2 0 0 0 @ i n f o m a g i c . c o m ===================================== ----------------- Infomagic always has a wake up call for us. -brrrr- scary. ---------- Telcos ------------------ We haven't hyped Telcos recently, here's a fair use doctrine virtual Xerox from PC Week. hit http://www.pcweek.com for the full story. ----------- Begin Virtual Xerox ---------------- Y2K to take toll on telecom By John Rendleman, PC Week Online August 21, 1998 5:30 pm ET Corporations scrambling to ensure that internal IT systems are ready for Jan. 1, 2000, are grappling with another, more serious effect of Y2K: the possibility of devastating outages of their wide area data networks. Telecommunications carriers, which outsource enormous computer networks that control everything from billing to network management, are scurrying to make their equipment, and in turn, the voice and data services their customers increasingly rely on, Y2K-compliant. Whether they will successfully complete that work and be able to guarantee uninterrupted service will be difficult for corporate users to determine beforehand. Most large providers, such as AT&T Corp. (T) , MCI Communications Corp. (MCIC) and Sprint Corp. (FON) , expect to complete their Y2K compliance efforts in time to prevent systemwide network failures. But Lou Marcoccio, an analyst at Gartner Group Inc., in Stamford, Conn., predicts that small and medium-size providers in particular "will have inconveniences and specific services that will be disrupted." As the millennium approaches, "customers need to look at all business dependencies, including telecommunications services," Marcoccio said, to determine risks and assess providers' Y2K compliance plans. Because those services often come from multiple vendors and involve multiple interconnected networks, corporations face a tough task of verifying how bulletproof their telecommunications services are. Many customers are preparing for the worst. Given the complexity of the carriers' computer and networking systems, "there will be glitches, and maybe some specific systems such as billing will be affected," said AT&T customer Gary McLaughlin, manager of network design at Lockheed Martin Corp., in Bethesda, Md. As part of its recent implementation of an AT&T switched asynchronous transfer mode backbone network, Lockheed Martin made sure that its contract with the carrier included service guarantees covering the Y2K problems and penalties associated with any Y2K-related network failures, McLaughlin said. Beyond that guarantee, however, "I'm afraid there's not much else we can do to make sure AT&T makes the network work," McLaughlin said. By the end of this year, AT&T plans to have spent nearly $500 million on its Y2K compliance program and is on schedule to make its systems and network Y2K-compliant by Dec. 31 of this year, said John Pasqua, year 2000 program vice president at AT&T, in Basking Ridge, N.J. To appease corporate concerns, "the assurances we give our customers are the same that we've given them in the past," Pasqua said. "We're going to maintain all of those [guarantees] without modification vis-…-vis the year 2000." AT&T is not alone in its heavy investments. MCI spent $400 million this year on its Y2K program and expects by the first quarter of 1999 to have fixed all of its internal systems used for voice and data services and its IT systems used for critical customer-oriented functions such as order entry, provisioning and billing, said Russ Blackwell, MCI's director of year 2000 programs, in Washington. For its part, Sprint will spend about $200 million on the problem over the next two years and has targeted June 1999 for conversion of its most critical systems such as service assurance, access management, service delivery, customer service and billing, said officials in Kansas City, Mo. Meanwhile, smaller providers, while equally optimistic about their abilities to solve the problem in time, are having a harder time guaranteeing service continuity. "I'm confident that we'll be in good shape to minimize any service disruptions," said Gerald Bonello, year 2000 program director at Frontier Corp., in Rochester, N.Y. "But given the complexity of the problem, we are not able to provide certification or warranties when it comes to Y2K." Frontier's Y2K program is largely dependent on receiving hardware and software fixes from its major switch vendors such as Nortel and Lucent Technologies Inc., Bonello said, with most of the switch upgrades expected in the late third and early fourth quarters of this year. The issue of Y2K failures due to network interdependencies among service providers requires extra work from the customer, said AT&T customer John Faccibene, executive director of technology at CIBC Oppenheimer Inc., in New York. "If AT&T is Y2K-compliant, and the local telephone company is not, we'll still have the same problem," Faccibene said. For that reason the bank has addressed the Y2K issue with all its providers, including AT&T, UUNet Technologies Inc. and Bell Atlantic Corp. "We think we have everyone covered, but if we missed one, we're going to be vulnerable to outages," he said. To prepare for the date change, the bank has asked its providers to meet a Y2K preparedness checklist instead of relying on standard SLAs (service-level agreements). "The answer is not an SLA," said Faccibene. "It's a contract option that says if the provider can't prove to me that it is Y2K-compliant by a certain date, I have the right to walk away." ------------ End Virtual Xerox ------------------- Is this "Good News" (tm -bks-)? Do the Telco's "get it" (tm jem) ? Or is this another case of "I don-no" (tm -???)? Remember the Telco experts who told us that the Telco's were done, this was months and months ago. Oopsie, the story is now, maybe sometime 3Q1998, 4Q1998, maybe 1Q1999, or Sprint mentions June 1999. Oh, the switches are all compliant, my big brain tells me so.... Oopsie, maybe not, maybe Nortel and Lucent aren't quite ready yet. Maybe no one knows... maybe, I'm even more clueless than ever... maybe the best thing to say *is* "I donno". How do we communicate if the phones are down? ------- short wave ----------- This question came in on shortwave reception. > Use mine a few time this summer with the crank only since I do not > have power at the camp. I will buy the 9 volts tranfo, cut the wire > and get 'gator's clips so that I can use it with regular outlet or a 9 > volts battery. I plan to also hoist an old car radiator as an outside > antenna. Hard to see the dial in the dark. Found that the European > broadcasters are all bunch in the same narrow band. Was surprised to > find to VOA was hard to reach even if we are close to USA. > I haven't seen the Baygen but assume it's some kind of simple superhet with a single RF stage and 10 kHz selectivity from two IF stages. Maybe it has a tuned RF stage, maybe not. I'm guessing that it covers 10 mHz with a single variable capacitor: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| tune -----> Take a close look at the spectrum from 7-8 mHz. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| CW hams SSB International Broadcast AM Expand out the 7.2 to 7.3 range 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| X X X x X Each X represents one international broadcast station using 10 kHz spacing. 10 stations can comfortably fit in the space between 7.200 and 7.300. 100 stations could fit in the space between the 7 and 8 mHz marks on the dial. The space between 7.210 and 7.220, the same spectrum that one international broadcast station occupies can be used by 3, 4 or more ham stations running SSB. Ham SSB transmitters and receivers use 2 kHz wide voice signals... this is at 6 db down. AM broadcast is 10 to 15 kHz wide. I'm not familiar with the ITU regs for AM but AM signals contain two sidebands and don't roll off the high frequencies as aggressively as Ham transmitters. The radiator comment is a common mistake for beginning SWL'ers. The efficiency of the antenna isn't helped by a large mass of metal, a window screen, a car body, etc. You want fifty to one hundred feet of wire, strung out as long and straight and as high as possible. Here's the picture: insulator insulator 0-+-------------------------------0 | | | your radio Remember, long, straight, and high... and no jokes about elected officials. A minimum of 50 feet of wire. 100 would be even better. VOA is hard for you to hear because International HF broadcast isn't a... far is hard, close is easy, thing. 3,000 miles isn't harder or easier than 500 miles. Reception quality depends upon propagation conditions which depend upon frequency, the condition of the ionosphere, the time of the day, the season of the year, the sunspots, and the directivity and location of the transmitting antenna, the power of the transmitter. That VOA station you're listening to may be in Turkey and transmitting towards Africa. Oh and it depends upon your antenna and receiver too. I used to use my 66 foot 40 meter dipole to listen to HF broadcast. Even a 40 meter dipole exhibits some Q, which you'll want to detune if you're trying to receive 10 mHz. There are lots of 200 and 400 kHz HF broadcast bands scattered around the spectrum. The higher frequencies work better during the day; higher is over 10 mHz. At night, switch to the lower frequencies. A radio like a Baygen doesn't have the noise floor and sensitivity of the general coverage receiver built into a Ham multi-mode rig. Any Ham rig can receive AM signals as weak as a couple microvolts. Most under $100 receivers are doing well to copy 10 or 20 microvolt signals. Also, local noise and nearby, as in a few miles, transmitters can overwhelm the front end of inexpensive receivers. Since International broadcasters are using incredible power, a 50 KW transmitter is typical and with some gain from rhombics, sterba arrays, or cubical quads, they are rated at a quarter million watts ERP and more. They sometimes deliver signals at hundreds of microvolts, strong enough to be picked up by inexpensive receivers with small whip antennas. Recommended reading is the ARRL antenna book... or for you gluttons for punishment, there's W8JK, John Kraus's "ANTENNAS" which is equations rather than pictures of wires and aluminum tubing. Just kidding about "ANTENNAS", it's an upper level EE text. You want the ARRL antenna book. HF - High Frequency, 3.0 mHz to 30 mHz RF - Radio Frequency mHz - mega Hertz, millions of cycles per second. kHz - kilo Hertz, thousands of cycles per second. Q - quality indicator of a tuned circuit. ARRL - American Radio Relay League, http://www.arrl.org ERP - Effective Radiated Power. The equivalent power to an Isotropic (point source) radiator. Rhombic - wire antenna, many hundreds of feet of wire arranged in a diamond with a terminating resistor. Sterba Array or Sterba Curtain - wire antenna, looks like a big rectangles of wire. cubical quad - another wire antenna, one wavelength loops of wire. IF - Intermediate Frequency ITU - International Telecommunications Union, the FCC of the world. Superhet - Superheterodyne, a receiver design that uses a local oscilator and mixer to convert radio signals to a lower and more easily amplified and tuned frequency. microvolts - the RF potential induced across the antenna terminals of the receiver by the signal. 1 microvolt is a weak signal, 10 is average, 100 is a strong signal, 1000 microvolts is an extremely strong signal. HF 3.0 10 20 30 mHz |------|---------|---------| Night Day CB VHF 30 100 200 300 mHz |------|---------|---------| 2mtr Signals on HF will bounce off the ionosphere and the ocean surface and travel around the world. VHF signals are essentially line of sight. The propagation characteristics of FM broadcast radio and TV are representative of VHF signals. Tactical radio, police comms, are VHF ... and these days, some UHF. About low cost SWL receivers. My preference is a radio with 1 kHz digital readout and 100 Hz synthesized tuning, a product detector and a diode detector, external antenna capability, 3 kHz and 5-7 kHz switchable selectivity, and can take 12 VDC external power as well as 110VAC. It should tune up to 30 mHz to cover the CB'ers. Features like passband tuning, memories, A/B VFOs, scanning, 500 cycle selectivity, 100 Hz readout, 10 Hz tuning, 1.8 filter slopes, sub microvolt sensitivity, extreme dynamic range, synchronous detection are not important... nice to have but not necessary. The bottom line receivers don't copy SSB or CW and can be a pain to tune. c.s.y2k'ers mentioned the Sangean ATS-909, it's a portable radio-style set with SSB and PLL synthesized tuning. It looks serviceable but compare with the Sony ICF-SW7600G and Grundig Yacht-boy 400. I'd guess that the Sangean has better SSB reception as it lists USB/LSB selectivity. The above should provide adequate performance on the powerful International broadcast stations. They will not receive signals as well as the general coverage receivers built into even a low end Ham transceiver such as the IC-707. The hams will be using SSB exclusively... sounds like muffled quacking on a AM only receiver. The antenna (and location) are more important than the receiver. The skill of the operator is more important than the receiver. A few years ago, I saw an article about skillful operators who were using simple, as in homemade, $30 radios, to collect QSL cards from hundreds of International Broadcasters. If you hear an International HF broadcaster, send them a reception report. Looks like this: --------------------------- Dear Radio India, On September 1, 1998, at 10:35 UTC, I heard your program on India silk manufacturing on 7.280 mHz. Your signal was 57 with some interference at my home in Kansas, USA. I was using a baygen radio with 50 feet of wire 20 feet in the air. --------------------------- or --------------------------- To Radio India, Date: September 1, 1998 Time: 10:35 UTC Freq: 7.280 mHz Rig: Baygen Ant: 50 foot long wire RS: 5-7 comments: enjoyed your program on silk. QTH: Kansas, USA ---------------------------- The address of the station is the station's name, the capital city, the country. It'll get there. The broadcaster will send you a souvenir postcard with their call sign and usually a nice picture of their transmitter, capital city, or national flag. SWL'ers collect these. Think of this as an entertaining hobby and as training to use the receiver competitively. ah6gi/3 ----------- Washington Post on Y2K (again) ----- The Washington Post is running its keyboard on Y2K again. Hit the website at http://www.washingtonpost.com for more info. -------- Virtual Xerox, for fair use discussion ------ Is the Party Over? The Dow's Down. We're Down. Call a Cab. By Lloyd Grove Washington Post Staff Writer Tuesday, September 1, 1998; Page B01 Yogi Berra said it ain't over till it's over. Well, it's over, folks. As in: done, finito, dead, gone. Time, at long last, to call it a day. Forget all that giddy optimism and wide-open prosperity, all that reveling and roistering and whoopee-making. Time to face reality. Oh boy, is that ever a nasty surprise in the punch bowl! This, in any case, seemed the inescapable conclusion yesterday as the Dow dipped below the 7,600 mark in its ongoing and terrifying toboggan ride, the scandal-damaged president of the United States prepared to commune with his feeble Russian counterpart, the North Koreans launched a ballistic missile over Japan while global warming, El Nino and hurricanes marauded over land and sea, and the Redskins and the Orioles -- which only recently shone with such bright promise -- were lame and pathetic, respectively. And let's not omit the looming horror of the "Y2K Scenario" -- in which the world's myriad computer systems, which control every aspect of modern life, will crash immediately after midnight on Jan. 1, 2000, because of an unbelievably stupid foul-up by software nerds, and thus plunge the planet into an unimaginable technological apocalypse. "Around my office, we talk about something called 'the Millennial Crisis,' " Berkeley-based prognosticator Peter Schwartz said yesterday. Schwartz is chairman of the trend-predicting Global Business Network. "Y2K is part of the crisis. The unraveling of the Russian economy is part of it, too. . . . The idea of the Millennial Crisis goes back a thousand years. The last time the millennium changed, people thought the world was going to end." "I think the party has been over for a while now and people just weren't noticing what was going on," said cyberspace guru Esther Dyson, who studies the effects of the digital age on everyday life. "If things hadn't gotten so heated up, if people weren't being so hedonistic and short-term, I'd say we're in great shape. But taking the punch bowl away makes a normal meal look unsatisfying." Dyson, however, said she is more worried about Y2K, which involves an erroneous time stamp embedded in many microchips by program writers who, astonishingly, didn't account for the pending change of millenniums. If left uncorrected, the glitch may render many computers dazed and confused, threatening electrical power grids, telephone systems, financial institutions, air traffic control systems and other necessities of the workaday world. "I don't want to talk markets down, but, yeah, it's pretty scary," Dyson said. "But the more people are worried about it, the more they may be actually getting to fixing it." Or the more they may be caught in a mind-obliterating funk, sweat pouring out of their eyeballs as fear and paralysis overtake them. "The worst-case scenario is technology driven down by panic," said San Francisco futurist Stewart Brand, a colleague of Schwartz's at Global Business Network. "That's what makes all of this a tricky subject. If you say too often how delicate the problem is technically, you risk setting the stage for the even less tractable problem of public panic." Brand added that a panic of sorts may have started, with an already noticeable impact on the stock market. "I assumed that most of the people who think about Y2K in a serious way were personally planning to get out of the market in early 1999," he said. "But in this situation there are people who do horizon-doubling: 'Maybe I'll get out in late '98.' Probably there are other people thinking that's too late, and maybe they'll get out in mid-'98. But in the end who knows? There are a lot of weird things that go on." But Schwartz, the apostle of extended economic expansion for decades -- which he dubbed "The Long Boom" in an influential essay -- saw no need yesterday to alter his prophecy to "The Lowering Boom." "In the long run, the forces that make the Long Boom are still at work," he argued. "It's true we are in the middle of a global financial crisis, but I think that's the function of a political crisis. It led to the fall of stock markets, as opposed to the real economy. But the stock markets reflect that people are worried because of the politics in Russia, Southeast Asia and parts of Latin America. Everything seems to be coming apart. But we're at a time when the U.S. president is weak and the European leadership is absent." Clinton's fling with Monica Lewinsky and the subsequent legal and political machinations have also played a role, Schwartz added. "You could say Kenneth Starr bears some of the responsibility for the collapse of the world economy." The partygoers were pushing at the exits yesterday, trampling one another as they made their escape. Even the tipsiest of the celebrants was trying to find the valet who parked his car, so he could get the hell out of this dangerous place. Still, some incurable optimists remained behind to drain half-filled (not half-empty) wineglasses. "I don't even think the lights have gone out," said profit prophet John Naisbitt, best-selling author of "Megatrends" and its relentless sequels. "The casino stock market is not connected with the real economy. It influences a lot of decisions, but it's all psychology. The truth is, the economic fundamentals are so sound in the United States, the stock market is going to make its way back after a while." Similarly, Naisbitt doesn't waste time worrying about Y2K. "I cannot stop my life and spend six months studying it. So I've just got to go on and keep my fingers crossed." Trend-meister Faith Popcorn, coiner of "cocooning," "female think" and "pleasure revenge," among other fab phrases, was also rosy yesterday in the face of gloom and doom. "I think the Zeitgeist is millennium-positive," Popcorn argued. "We may be going through a downer now, but we like the millennium." Even Y2K doesn't faze her. "We still believe in technology. If the worst happens, we're going to muddle through it. If the electricity goes out, what you do is light a candle." And, presumably, party on. ¸ Copyright 1998 The Washington Post Company --------- End Virtual Xerox --------------- As nattery as I get, I can't compare to the above bit of loosey-goosey thought. But ya-know, it sounds like c.s.y2k, for this cyber lesson, I want you to count how many c.s.y2k images are in the above article. I claim the "stampede for the door" meme. -------------- CCCC ------------------ OK, my cyber-logorhea has set in... but I'll spare you next week. This mega-WRP is a double issue. The programmer we buried at Arlington a couple months ago... the sys admin people scratched the database he was working on... a year of work, almost a million records... gone. That's OK, we have 486 days... horn-hairs, you gotta love them. I'll be taking a break from posting for a while, my workload is getting out of hand, and I need to handle two hot projects in the next two weeks. I'll be back with some surprises and treats... but only if you sit, SIT, good boy! Staaaay.... staaaaay... stay! Good boy! I'll be reading ... but, -slap that hand- will struggle to keep from typing. Don't let the idiots get to you... you're better than they are. You know it, I know it. cory hamasaki 486 days, 11,667 hours.